对低升阻比飞船高速再入地球大气层的轨迹规划问题,提出了基于数值预测校正NPC(Numeric Pred ictor-Corrector)法的预测制导方法,并用时间替代能量作为自变量从而规避奇异问题;由飞船再入的3自由度运动方程推导纵向平面内的运动方程,并使用预测-校正方法获得倾侧角数值;同时通过设计横向漏斗确定倾侧角的符号,最终得到当前需要的倾侧角.仿真结果表明,该方法能根据不同的再入条件得出对应的再入轨迹和倾侧角变化规律,其动压、热流率、过载也符合再入要求.
This paper discusses robot formations in a distributed framework. The most important contribution is the incorporation of robustness into robot formation systems. When robots carry out tasks in a poor environment, the parameters in their models fluctuate around the nominal values, which may destroy the stability of the formation system. By modeling the group of robots as an interconnected system, we aim to develop a set of robust distributed controllers such that the overall system is robust to external disturbance as well as parameter uncertainty. Based on the graph rigidity theory, we also consider the rotation of a formation that plays an important role in real-time applications. Both simulations and real-time experiments are carried out to validate the effectiveness of the proposed framework.
